|
PM2.5, tonnes |
1985 |
1986 |
1987 |
1988 |
1989 |
1990 |
1991 |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
2011 |
2012 |
2013 |
2014 |
2015 |
2016 |
2017 |
2018 |
2019 |
2020 |
2021 |
2022 |
2023 |
2024 |
|
2-wheelers |
50 |
46 |
43 |
41 |
40 |
41 |
42 |
43 |
44 |
44 |
48 |
53 |
62 |
72 |
71 |
69 |
57 |
56 |
54 |
51 |
48 |
45 |
43 |
39 |
36 |
33 |
30 |
28 |
26 |
25 |
23 |
20 |
19 |
17 |
14 |
13 |
12 |
11 |
11 |
9 |
|
Heavy duty vehicles |
1272 |
1427 |
1401 |
1385 |
1432 |
1482 |
1475 |
1428 |
1394 |
1474 |
1447 |
1426 |
1348 |
1241 |
1161 |
1040 |
969 |
905 |
892 |
863 |
817 |
791 |
727 |
571 |
443 |
393 |
378 |
330 |
303 |
290 |
249 |
213 |
178 |
151 |
126 |
103 |
93 |
82 |
76 |
59 |
|
Light duty vehicles |
1339 |
1486 |
1557 |
1543 |
1597 |
1715 |
1890 |
1843 |
1914 |
1962 |
1883 |
1797 |
1593 |
1462 |
1345 |
1234 |
1152 |
1024 |
966 |
887 |
855 |
846 |
835 |
766 |
656 |
620 |
512 |
448 |
382 |
305 |
259 |
216 |
178 |
141 |
106 |
76 |
60 |
49 |
41 |
35 |
|
Passenger cars |
604 |
632 |
640 |
626 |
641 |
691 |
754 |
705 |
701 |
696 |
672 |
668 |
619 |
575 |
551 |
531 |
512 |
493 |
519 |
520 |
527 |
530 |
537 |
509 |
455 |
442 |
404 |
375 |
344 |
297 |
276 |
242 |
207 |
177 |
142 |
106 |
87 |
74 |
60 |
48 |
|
Road abrasion |
183 |
195 |
196 |
198 |
201 |
212 |
221 |
225 |
227 |
240 |
244 |
249 |
257 |
264 |
271 |
269 |
271 |
275 |
286 |
296 |
299 |
310 |
326 |
319 |
302 |
303 |
307 |
300 |
297 |
305 |
313 |
319 |
324 |
332 |
329 |
309 |
319 |
324 |
333 |
318 |
|
Tyre and brake wear |
396 |
421 |
424 |
430 |
436 |
461 |
482 |
492 |
498 |
527 |
536 |
548 |
567 |
583 |
597 |
596 |
598 |
609 |
632 |
654 |
661 |
686 |
721 |
705 |
669 |
669 |
677 |
660 |
651 |
665 |
679 |
689 |
698 |
717 |
712 |
667 |
684 |
689 |
699 |
658 |
|
Total |
3843 |
4207 |
4261 |
4223 |
4348 |
4601 |
4864 |
4736 |
4778 |
4943 |
4830 |
4742 |
4446 |
4197 |
3996 |
3740 |
3560 |
3361 |
3350 |
3272 |
3207 |
3207 |
3189 |
2910 |
2560 |
2459 |
2308 |
2140 |
2002 |
1886 |
1799 |
1700 |
1604 |
1534 |
1429 |
1274 |
1256 |
1229 |
1220 |
1127 |
|
Last updated: |
12-12-2025 |