PM2.5, tonnes |
1985 |
1986 |
1987 |
1988 |
1989 |
1990 |
1991 |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
2011 |
2012 |
2013 |
2014 |
2015 |
2016 |
2017 |
2018 |
2019 |
2020 |
2021 |
2022 |
2-wheelers |
50 |
46 |
43 |
41 |
40 |
41 |
42 |
43 |
43 |
44 |
48 |
53 |
62 |
72 |
71 |
69 |
57 |
56 |
55 |
51 |
48 |
46 |
43 |
40 |
36 |
33 |
30 |
28 |
26 |
25 |
23 |
21 |
19 |
17 |
14 |
13 |
13 |
12 |
Heavy duty
vehicles |
1245 |
1397 |
1370 |
1353 |
1399 |
1447 |
1437 |
1391 |
1357 |
1434 |
1405 |
1378 |
1295 |
1188 |
1109 |
991 |
924 |
866 |
864 |
841 |
800 |
778 |
717 |
562 |
432 |
378 |
356 |
302 |
271 |
251 |
211 |
174 |
141 |
115 |
91 |
70 |
60 |
51 |
Light duty
vehicles |
1368 |
1508 |
1571 |
1555 |
1608 |
1723 |
1898 |
1849 |
1917 |
1957 |
1868 |
1773 |
1564 |
1433 |
1329 |
1223 |
1147 |
1025 |
973 |
893 |
856 |
844 |
840 |
785 |
671 |
632 |
523 |
459 |
392 |
313 |
274 |
229 |
182 |
148 |
111 |
78 |
62 |
49 |
Passenger cars |
587 |
613 |
621 |
607 |
621 |
669 |
730 |
683 |
679 |
674 |
649 |
642 |
593 |
549 |
526 |
507 |
489 |
472 |
501 |
505 |
514 |
519 |
528 |
503 |
450 |
438 |
402 |
375 |
345 |
298 |
277 |
243 |
208 |
177 |
143 |
107 |
90 |
74 |
Road abrasion |
181 |
193 |
193 |
195 |
198 |
209 |
218 |
222 |
223 |
236 |
240 |
244 |
252 |
258 |
264 |
263 |
264 |
268 |
282 |
292 |
295 |
307 |
324 |
318 |
301 |
302 |
307 |
301 |
298 |
306 |
314 |
320 |
325 |
333 |
331 |
312 |
322 |
327 |
Tyre and brake
wear |
375 |
399 |
401 |
406 |
413 |
436 |
455 |
465 |
470 |
497 |
504 |
514 |
530 |
544 |
557 |
555 |
558 |
568 |
595 |
617 |
625 |
649 |
684 |
672 |
637 |
637 |
647 |
631 |
624 |
639 |
652 |
662 |
671 |
687 |
682 |
641 |
657 |
663 |
Total |
3806 |
4156 |
4200 |
4159 |
4279 |
4524 |
4780 |
4652 |
4690 |
4842 |
4714 |
4606 |
4296 |
4044 |
3856 |
3608 |
3439 |
3256 |
3269 |
3200 |
3139 |
3143 |
3136 |
2878 |
2527 |
2421 |
2266 |
2096 |
1956 |
1833 |
1750 |
1649 |
1547 |
1476 |
1372 |
1220 |
1203 |
1177 |
Last updated: |
28-02-2024 |
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