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Nitrous oxide emissions from agriculture, kt N2O. |
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Source |
1985 |
1986 |
1987 |
1988 |
1989 |
1990 |
1991 |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
2011 |
2012 |
2013 |
2014 |
2015 |
2016 |
2017 |
2018 |
2019 |
2020 |
2021 |
2022 |
|
Manure management |
3.36 |
3.44 |
3.39 |
3.42 |
3.43 |
3.43 |
3.47 |
3.58 |
3.58 |
3.45 |
3.36 |
3.37 |
3.41 |
3.53 |
3.46 |
3.45 |
3.56 |
3.61 |
3.55 |
3.64 |
3.43 |
3.19 |
3.16 |
2.98 |
2.81 |
2.78 |
2.72 |
2.68 |
2.66 |
2.65 |
2.61 |
2.59 |
2.58 |
2.62 |
2.46 |
2.44 |
2.22 |
2.09 |
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Manure applied to soils |
3.48 |
3.48 |
3.37 |
3.32 |
3.29 |
3.28 |
3.27 |
3.28 |
3.31 |
3.19 |
3.10 |
3.10 |
3.08 |
3.13 |
3.10 |
3.07 |
3.15 |
3.23 |
3.23 |
3.30 |
3.33 |
3.23 |
3.41 |
3.35 |
3.27 |
3.29 |
3.28 |
3.27 |
3.29 |
3.31 |
3.32 |
3.35 |
3.42 |
3.47 |
3.34 |
3.37 |
3.18 |
3.03 |
|
Inorganic fertlizers |
6.26 |
6.00 |
5.99 |
5.77 |
5.92 |
6.29 |
6.21 |
5.81 |
5.23 |
5.13 |
4.96 |
4.57 |
4.52 |
4.45 |
4.13 |
3.95 |
3.67 |
3.31 |
3.16 |
3.25 |
3.24 |
3.01 |
3.06 |
3.46 |
3.30 |
3.13 |
3.22 |
3.12 |
3.14 |
3.20 |
3.31 |
3.81 |
3.91 |
3.52 |
3.69 |
3.96 |
3.59 |
3.75 |
|
Crop residues |
1.87 |
1.88 |
1.77 |
2.03 |
2.13 |
2.43 |
2.32 |
1.77 |
2.06 |
2.00 |
2.33 |
2.34 |
2.48 |
2.42 |
2.25 |
2.46 |
2.53 |
2.39 |
2.47 |
2.47 |
2.58 |
2.55 |
2.46 |
2.64 |
2.96 |
2.72 |
2.79 |
2.84 |
2.81 |
3.05 |
3.01 |
2.86 |
3.00 |
2.24 |
2.96 |
3.01 |
2.81 |
2.97 |
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N-leaching and runoff |
3.84 |
3.74 |
3.65 |
3.55 |
3.46 |
3.31 |
3.15 |
3.17 |
3.13 |
3.29 |
2.96 |
2.42 |
2.39 |
2.71 |
2.59 |
2.37 |
2.19 |
2.31 |
1.89 |
2.09 |
1.99 |
2.01 |
2.21 |
2.10 |
1.99 |
2.04 |
2.06 |
2.04 |
2.00 |
1.97 |
2.08 |
2.06 |
2.01 |
1.97 |
2.05 |
1.95 |
1.79 |
1.77 |
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Organic soils |
2.82 |
2.80 |
2.78 |
2.75 |
2.73 |
2.71 |
2.68 |
2.66 |
2.64 |
2.61 |
2.59 |
2.57 |
2.54 |
2.52 |
2.49 |
2.47 |
2.45 |
2.42 |
2.40 |
2.38 |
2.35 |
2.33 |
2.31 |
2.28 |
2.26 |
2.24 |
2.14 |
2.05 |
1.96 |
1.88 |
1.79 |
1.71 |
1.62 |
1.54 |
1.46 |
1.38 |
1.31 |
1.23 |
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Volatilized N, soils |
1.61 |
1.54 |
1.51 |
1.44 |
1.46 |
1.50 |
1.43 |
1.34 |
1.29 |
1.24 |
1.16 |
1.08 |
1.04 |
1.01 |
0.94 |
0.90 |
0.82 |
0.77 |
0.72 |
0.69 |
0.69 |
0.67 |
0.69 |
0.70 |
0.65 |
0.67 |
0.62 |
0.61 |
0.62 |
0.63 |
0.66 |
0.69 |
0.72 |
0.70 |
0.67 |
0.70 |
0.66 |
0.65 |
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Other |
0.72 |
0.67 |
0.59 |
0.81 |
0.86 |
0.75 |
0.55 |
0.91 |
0.62 |
0.53 |
0.56 |
0.39 |
0.46 |
0.41 |
0.45 |
0.49 |
0.37 |
0.60 |
0.49 |
0.37 |
0.31 |
0.47 |
0.66 |
0.51 |
0.36 |
0.23 |
0.32 |
0.30 |
0.26 |
0.39 |
0.26 |
0.31 |
0.24 |
0.55 |
0.46 |
0.37 |
0.31 |
0.34 |
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Sum |
23.94 |
23.56 |
23.03 |
23.09 |
23.29 |
23.70 |
23.08 |
22.52 |
21.85 |
21.44 |
21.02 |
19.83 |
19.92 |
20.18 |
19.41 |
19.15 |
18.73 |
18.65 |
17.90 |
18.19 |
17.92 |
17.47 |
17.95 |
18.02 |
17.60 |
17.09 |
17.16 |
16.91 |
16.74 |
17.08 |
17.04 |
17.38 |
17.50 |
16.61 |
17.09 |
17.19 |
15.87 |
15.83 |
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Updated: 27/02-2024 |
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